Dan Berges

Dan Berges

Dan Berges is the Managing Director of Berges Institute.

How to conjugate 'ir' in Spanish: complete guide across all tenses

Every Tuesday I go to the supermarket. For real. Todos los martes voy al supermercado....

Best 10 podcasts to learn Spanish

Listening to podcasts is a fantastic way to improve your Spanish comprehension and pronunciation skills. You can listen to them at home, at the gym, in the subway… ...

Is Spanish hard to learn?

Learning a second language takes time and effort, but it can also be highly rewarding. Spanish is the official language of 20 countries, and it’s the most commonly learned second language in the United States. ...

Spanish possessive adjectives

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. In red house, red is the adjective, and house is the noun. In big car, big is the adjective, and car is the noun. In Spanish, they tend to go after the noun: casa roja, coche grande....

Days of the week in Spanish

The days of the week in Spanish are: Lunes - Monday Martes - Tuesday Miércoles - Wednesday...

Colors in Spanish: A comprehensive guide

Here are the most important colors in Spanish. We've used colors from the RGB system, which is an additive color model used to represent colors in digital devices....

Spanish rhyming phrases

Here are some fun expressions in Spanish that feature rhyming reduplication (kind of like “even Steven” or “easy peasy” in English)....

Spanish future tense practice: reading about weekend plans

Here is a short text using the future tense. Level: Intermediate/Advanced...

Why do 'ser' and 'ir' share the same past tense in Spanish?

Verbs ser and ir are, as we know, different verbs in Spanish. Here are both verbs conjugated in all six persons, in the present tense:...

Spanish direct and indirect object pronouns, explained

Spanish object pronouns are, in the third person, different for accusative (direct object) cases and dative (indirect object) cases....

5 Spanish and Latin American popular music genres

Here is a list of five Spanish and Latin American popular music genres you should be familiar with:...

Spanish vocabulary: Fitness-related terms

Here is a list of fitness-related terms. They might be useful if you decide to hit the gym while traveling around Spain or Latin America....

Understanding Spanish dialects: Key pronunciation differences explained

Here are three interesting Spanish dialectal variations: 1. Castilian voiceless dental fricative....

Spanish reflexive verbs for daily routines: from waking up to going to bed

Cuando era pequeño dormía mucho. Normalmente me levantaba a las ocho de la mañana y me acostaba a las diez de la noche....

How to say 'again' in Spanish: using 'volver a' + infinitive

Volver means the same as regresar: to return or to come back. Here are some examples:...

How to say 'just' in Spanish: using 'acabar de' + infinitive

Acabar means the same thing as terminar: to finish or to end something. Here are some examples:...

Summer vocabulary in Spanish

Here is a list of summer-related terms. If you go to the beach this summer, don't forget to take your Spanish textbook with you!...

Juernes: A Spanish neologism

‘Juernes’ is a neologism (a newly coined word) used both in Spain and Latin America to refer to a Thursday that feels like a Friday. As you can probably guess, it’s built by combining the words ‘jueves’ and ‘viernes’...

Spanish vocabulary: Tech and the internet

Here is a vocabulary list with some common tech/internet terms....

Is it "por la mañana", "en la mañana", or "de la mañana"?

Well, it depends. Here is how it works: When we talk about a general timeframe, without including a specific hour, we can use either por la mañana or en la mañana....

'La jura de Santa Gadea': 13th-century Spanish poem about El Cid (with vocabulary

Here is a 13th-century “cantar”, an oral poem that Castilian troubadours would recite in towns’ main squares and the like....

'Romance Sonámbulo' by Federico García Lorca: Spanish poem with vocabulary and explanation

Here is Federico García Lorca's Romance Sonámbulo, which was published in his collection Romancero Gitano in 1928....

4 essential dictionaries for Spanish language students

Gone are the days of bulky pocket dictionaries. The following websites offer powerful, modern, online dictionaries you can use at no charge:...

Learning a foreign language will not prevent Alzheimer's, but it can delay its onset dramatically

Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia, a general term used to describe severe cognitive decline....

El agua está fría: Feminine nouns with masculine articles in Spanish

How would you translate “the water is cold”? It would be: El agua está fría....

Three ways to say "I'm heading out" in Spanish

Here are three verbs you can use to say you are leaving/you are heading out....

Quiz: Which Spanish-speaking country should you move to?

Here is a Buzzfeed-style quiz: answer a few questions and we’ll tell you which Spanish-speaking country you should move to!...

Why is 'ir' so irregular in Spanish? The three Latin verbs behind one Spanish verb (artículo en español)

Generalmente decimos que el verbo ir procede del latín, concretamente del verbo ire. Sin embargo, su conjugación en presente en nada se parece al infinitivo:...

The "Big Four" Spanish tenses

These are the four tenses you need to master if you want to speak Spanish fluently:...

'Dicen que no hablan las plantas' by Rosalía de Castro: Spanish poem with vocabulary

Here is Rosalía de Castro's poem Dicen que no hablan las plantas. Rosalía de Castro (1837-1885) was a Galician poet who wrote both in Galician and Spanish....

Spanish verbs 'faltar' and 'sobrar' explained: Expressing lack and excess

Here are two interesting verbs in Spanish: faltar and sobrar. They are opposites. We use faltar to say we are short of something (or we lack or don’t have something) and sobrar to say we have an excess of something....

Why are the English and Spanish alphabets (almost) identical?

As we are sure you have noticed, English and Spanish share the same alphabet (and so do many other languages in the world). How did that happen?...

How to type the letter ñ on all your devices

The letter ñ is unique to Spanish. It represents a voiced palatal nasal sound that also exists in many other languages....

Fall vocabulary in Spanish

Here is a list of Fall-related terms in Spanish. You can use some of them when you go apple-picking with your friends :)...

Answering increasingly difficult questions in Spanish

If someone asked you these questions, would you be able to answer them?...

A classic poem in Spanish: Nanas de la cebolla (Lullaby of the Onion)

Here are Miguel Hernández’s Nanas de la cebolla. He wrote them while in jail, in post-war Spain. He received a letter from his wife explaining how she and their baby were having very difficult times. ...

Zombie apocalypse vocabulary in Spanish

Here's a classic vocab list. It may seem silly, but some of these words may turn out to be extremely helpful should the zombie apocalypse strike....

Ir vs. irse

What’s the difference between ir and irse? Well, they are basically different verbs....

7 tips to improve your accent in Spanish

Unlike English, Spanish only has 5 vowel sounds, which always correspond with the 5 written vowels: /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, /u/ (A, E, I, O, U). ...

Ver vs. prever vs. proveer

The meaning of these verbs is pretty straightforward: you probably already knew ver; prever is just ver with the prefix pre, which means "before" (it comes from Latin, and it’s all over the place in English)....

What did you do last weekend? In Spanish

Today, someone asked me: ¿Qué hiciste el fin de semana? This was my response:...

5 Spanish punctuation reminders

In this article, we’ll be discussing five cases in which punctuation in English and Spanish slightly differ. Here they are:...

Environment vocabulary in Spanish

Here is a list of environmental terms in Spanish:...

Ser & estar quiz

Here's a quiz to test your ser & estar skills. If you need to review how ser and estar work, here are three articles....

Ser & estar, simplified

Ser and estar are tricky for anglophones. Here's a simple way of looking at them, for beginners:...

Spanish numbers 1-100: quick guide with pronunciation

Here's a quick review of how numbers 1-100 work in Spanish. From 1 to 15, you just have to memorize each one: uno, dos, tres, etc....

Cooking vocabulary in Spanish

Here is a list of cooking-related terms, along with a recipe. (If you decide to make it, remember to a. wait until the red peppers are cool enough to peel and b. send us a picture!)...

Irse vs. dejar vs. salir

Students often get confused with these three verbs, as they can all be translated as to leave. Before we analyze the different uses, let’s review their conjugation for the presente, pretérito perfecto, and pretérito imperfecto tenses:...

5 great horror movies in Spanish

Watching movies is a great way to improve your listening skills and your accent. Here are five great horror movies in Spanish. ...

Traer vs. llevar

¿What’s the difference between traer and llevar? Traer means to bring something (or someone) “here,” while llevar means to carry, to “transport from point A to point B,” or “to bring something (or someone) to a place other than the place where the speaker is located.”...