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Spanish vocabulary: Fitness-related terms

A man doing olympic weightlifting

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Last updated Jan 23, 2026 • Reading time: 1 minute

Here is a list of fitness-related terms. They might be useful if you decide to hit the gym while traveling around Spain or Latin America.

  • Fitness - Fitness
  • Entrenar (lit. to train) / hacer ejercicio - To workout
  • Correr - To run
  • Saltar - To jump
  • Levantar - To lift
  • Gimnasio - Gym
  • Comba / cuerda - Jump rope
  • Pesas - Weights
  • Barra - Bar
  • Mancuerna - Dumbbell
  • Pesa rusa (lit. Russian weight) - Kettlebell
  • “Press” de banca - Bench press
  • “Press” de hombro - Shoulder press
  • Extensión - Extension
  • Dominada - Pull-up
  • Sentadilla - Squat
  • Zancada / estocada - Lunge
  • Flexión - Push-up
  • Saltos de tijera (lit. scissors jumps) - Jumping jacks
  • Abdominales - Sit-ups
  • Burpee - Burpee
  • Hacer el pino (lit. to do the pine tree) - To perform a handstand
  • Hacer el pino-puente - To perform a handstand into a bridge
  • Peso muerto (lit. dead weight) - Deadlift
  • Cargada y envión - Clean and jerk
  • Arrancada - Snatch
  • Salto mortal (lit. mortal jump) - Front flip
  • Mortal hacia atrás - Back flip
  • Agujetas (used with tener) - muscle ache after working out (there is no term in English!)
Dan Berges
Dan Berges is the Managing Director of Berges Institute.

Who are we?

We are a Spanish language school that offers grammar-intensive live Spanish classes via Zoom for adults.

Browse classes

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