Spanish vocabulary: Fitness-related terms

A woman lifting weights at the gym

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Last updated Oct 7, 2025 • Reading time: 1 minute

Here is a list of fitness-related terms. They might be useful if you decide to hit the gym while traveling around Spain or Latin America.

  • Fitness - Fitness

  • Entrenar (lit. to train) / hacer ejercicio - To workout

  • Correr - To run

  • Saltar - To jump

  • Levantar - To lift

  • Gimnasio - Gym

  • Comba / cuerda - Jump rope

  • Pesas - Weights

  • Barra - Bar

  • Mancuerna - Dumbbell

  • Pesa rusa (lit. Russian weight) - Kettlebell

  • “Press” de banca - Bench press

  • “Press” de hombro - Shoulder press

  • Extensión - Extension

  • Dominada - Pull-up

  • Sentadilla - Squat

  • Zancada / estocada - Lunge

  • Flexión - Push-up

  • Saltos de tijera (lit. scissors jumps) - Jumping jacks

  • Abdominales - Sit-ups

  • Burpee - Burpee

  • Hacer el pino (lit. to do the pine tree) - To perform a handstand

  • Hacer el pino-puente - To perform a handstand into a bridge

  • Peso muerto (lit. dead weight) - Deadlift

  • Cargada y envión - Clean and jerk

  • Arrancada - Snatch

  • Salto mortal (lit. mortal jump) - Front flip

  • Mortal hacia atrás - Back flip

  • Agujetas (used with tener) - muscle ache after working out (there is no term in English!)

Dan Berges
Dan Berges
Dan Berges is the Managing Director of Berges Institute.

Who are we?

We are a Spanish language school that offers traditional, grammar-intensive live Spanish classes.

Learn more

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