Level 3: The Imperfect Tense

4.8 (269 reviews)
A Berges student

Learn to describe how things used to be and talk about ongoing past actions with confidence and precision.

You'll master the pretérito imperfecto (imperfect tense) and learn when to use it versus the preterite, plus start working with direct object pronouns and future tense using ir.

This course teaches you to express habitual past actions ("I used to play guitar"), ongoing descriptions ("she was dancing"), and background information that brings your Spanish storytelling to life.

Complete Level 3 and handle the nuanced past tenses that separate intermediate speakers from advanced learners.

  • 10 classes (90 min. each)
  • Via Zoom

Course Content

Class 1: Present and past tense review + stem-changing verbs

In this class, you will review the present and past tenses and learn how to conjugate the most important stem-changing verbs in the present tense.

By the end of this class, you'll confidently use irregular verb patterns that trip up most Spanish students—strengthening your foundation before tackling new advanced tenses.

Class 2: The Spanish imperfect tense (pretérito imperfecto)

In this class, you will learn how to conjugate and use the pretérito imperfecto tense.

Class 3: Advanced uses of the Spanish imperfect tense

In this class, you will learn how to choose between the preterite and imperfect tenses in situations where it is not clear which tense is more appropriate.

Class 4: Restaurant vocab, some adverbs, por/para, hubo/había

In this class, you will learn vocabulary related to restaurants, important adverbs, and the proper use of por and para as well as hubo and había. You will also practice your speaking skills using the present, preterite, and imperfect tenses.

Class 5: Adverbs ending in -mente and ordinal numbers

In this class, you will learn about adverbs ending in -mente and ordinal numbers, and practice your speaking skills using the present, preterite, and imperfect tenses.

Class 6: Future tense with ir and reflexive verbs

In this class, you will learn how to form the future tense with ir and how to use reflexive verbs in four tenses: present, pretérito perfecto, pretérito imperfecto, and future. You will also practice your speaking skills using these tenses.

Class 7: Travel vocab, expressions with tener, and traer & llevar

In this class, you will learn vocabulary related to travel, common expressions with the verb tener, and how to conjugate and use the verbs traer and llevar. You will also practice your speaking skills using the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses.

Class 8: Direct object pronouns

In this class, you will learn how to identify direct objects in a sentence and use direct object pronouns. You will also practice your speaking skills using the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses.

Class 9: Comprehensive review of the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses

In this class, we will review the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses. You will practice your speaking skills using these tenses and conclude by writing a short essay in the imperfect tense.

Class 10: Comprehensive review of the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses

In this class, we will review the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses. You will practice your speaking skills using these tenses and engage with a medium-length text through reading and discussion.

Dan Berges

Reviews from our students

Anne Hannah
2026-08-05
I continue to enjoy the structure and logical progression of the language courses. The courses provide a seamless integration of grammar, vocabulary, and speaking with real-time feedback.
Morris Rosenbaum
2026-08-05
Definitely learned a lot.
Jacqueline Lake
2026-08-05
As always the classes are structured and clear with very helpful homework. Monica is a very good teacher
Nathalie Latulippe
2026-08-05
I really enjoyed my classes with Gloria, she help me love the Spanish language and helped me not to give up when it was hard. Thank you so much Gloria for your patience and good skills in teaching Spanish.
Loredana Varga
2026-08-04
So excited to soon embark on level 4! Signing up for Spanish lessons with berges institute was the best decision ever for my lifelong dream to speak Spanish. I owe all my progress to the wonderful teacher I was paired with from the very first class in level 1, Gloria! She is not only an amazing teacher who takes the time to make sure you understand a concept before moving on but she is so personable and kind. During the 3 levels I had to substitute a class maybe 3 or 4 times and no other teacher compared to working with Gloria. She teaches in a way you can assimilate the information not just go over a lesson and call it learning. I truly love her and cannot recommend working with her enough!!
Gary Shaddox
2026-07-30
Enjoy learning at a pace that I can handle. The books are great to have and make learning much better.
Malini C
2026-07-27
Our Level 3 course masterfully breaks down complex linguistic shifts, specifically navigating the nuances between the pretérito imperfecto and the preterite tense. It also introduces critical structural concepts like direct object pronouns and forming the future tense using ir, making intimidating topics accessible to everyone. While this is a demanding course, an engaging and fun instructor helps make these challenging concepts much easier to grasp.
Randall Shorr
2026-07-19
These classes are very challenging for me, in part because I don't have enough time to study every day, which I think would make everything "stick" much better. But I am learning quite a lot and I certainly feel like I am progressing. The teacher (Nelson) is simply amazing. I plan to keep going with Berges Institute and hopefully will find more time to study.
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