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Number in Spanish: Singular and plural forms explained

One female shepherd with multiple sheep

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Last updated Dec 29, 2025 • Reading time: 1 minute

The following word classes have number in Spanish:

  • Nouns
  • Pronouns
  • Adjectives
  • Determiners
  • Verbs

In nouns and pronouns, number marks express the idea of unity and plurality (one vs. more than one).

In Spanish, in general, we build the plural of a noun by adding -s or -es at the end: casa => casas, perro => perros, doctor => doctores.

Number in adjectives, determiners and verbs does not have an informative function. It's there to match the number in pronouns and nouns:

Ella es alta.

Ellas son altas.

La casa es bonita.

Las casas son bonitas.

Dan Berges
Dan Berges is the Managing Director of Berges Institute.

Who are we?

We are a Spanish language school that offers grammar-intensive live Spanish classes via Zoom for adults.

Browse classes

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